![Management of various monitoring units Management of various monitoring units](/fileadmin/_processed_/b/f/csm_LS_OBSERVER_CMS01_Management_Various_Units_f685b283d9.jpg)
Management of various monitoring units
- Management of networked monitoring units
- Control of LS OBSERVER and 3rd party (e.g. R&S) equipment
- Operation status and GPS position of individual unit
- Remote maintenance and BITE
![Measurements & Analysis Measurements & Analysis](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/3/csm_LS_OBSERVER_CMS02_Measurements_Analysis_038d445287.jpg)
Measurements & Analysis
- Scan and fixed frequency mode
- ITU compliant signal parameter measurements
- AI based signal classification
- Demodulation
- Channel power measurements
- Channel occupancy measurements
![Alarming & Automation Alarming & Automation](/fileadmin/_processed_/f/2/csm_LS_OBSERVER_CMS03_Alarming_Automation_ac76464d4b.jpg)
Alarming & Automation
- Automatic Violation Detection (AVD)
- Detection of anomalies like interference or illegal spectrum usage
- Based on manual input, emitter database or reference measurement
- Artificial intelligence based anomaly detection
- Alarm triggering via E-mail or external alarming system
- Automated Measurement jobs
- Pre-definition of measurement parameters, type, time and area
- Automatic execution, pausing and stopping
![Artificial Intelligence (AI) features Artificial Intelligence (AI) features](/fileadmin/_processed_/9/d/csm_LS_OBSERVER_CMS04_Artificial_Intelligence_07894337c9.jpg)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) features
- AI based alarming
- Automatic detection of anomalies like interference, outages, illegal or suspicious emissions
- Deep learning technology used to learn the normal spectrum environment
- Adaptation to on-site signal environment
- Relearning if spectrum environment changes
- AI based signal classification
- Large signal library
- Learning of new unknown signals
- Adaptation to on-site signal reception conditions
- AI optimized direction finding
- In field recalibration with reference licensed stations
- Outstanding in field accuracy even in urban environments
![Direction finding Direction finding](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/f/csm_LS_OBSERVER_CMS05_Direction_Finding_542ebc76a3.jpg)
Direction finding
- Angle of arrival (AoA) technology
- Live and based on stored data
- DF Time Travel®: DF based on stored spectrum
- LoB and heatmap map view
- Multi-channel direction finding
- Frequency hopper DF
- Manual direction finding & homing with handheld antenna or UAV based measurements
![Geolocation Geolocation](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/4/csm_LS_OBSERVER_CMS06_Geolocation_a4ab8f7580.jpg)
Geolocation
- Time difference of arrival (TDOA)
- Evaluation based on time differences of an arriving wave at multiple stations
- Gain ratio of arrival (GROA+®)
- Evaluation based on received power differences considering wave propagation effects
- High accuracy in contrast to conventional gain ratio of arrival
![Analysis based on stored data Analysis based on stored data](/fileadmin/_processed_/1/6/csm_LS_OBSERVER_CMS07_Stored_Data_Analysis_b75010a4a4.jpg)
Analysis based on stored data
- Remote storage access
- Data filtering and limitation for download and display
- Occupancy spectrum usage statistics
- Channel analysis
- Noise-free data
- Statistical spectrum overview data
![Reporting and Exporting Reporting and Exporting](/fileadmin/_processed_/c/6/csm_LS_OBSERVER_CMS08_Reporting_Exporting_1e25fa0357.jpg)
Reporting and Exporting
- Channel analysis results available as .pdf report
- Single and batch screenshot feature
- Data export for external systems as .csv or .xml
- Various data compression options
- IQ data export as .wav file
- Channel analysis results exportable to .xlsx
![Spectrum Management interface Spectrum Management interface](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/2/csm_LS_OBSERVER_CMS09_Spectrum_Management_Interface_2fb4360b41.jpg)
Spectrum Management interface
- Interface to mySPECTRA
- Import of .xlsx or csv transmitter database
- Transmitter data display
- Using radiated power information for AVD alarming baselining
- Monitoring if licensed conditions are fulfilled
- Condensed results for spectrum managers
- Data as decision basis for new allocations or re-allocations